I-MEMS imele i-micro electromechanical system.Ezimpilweni zansuku zonke, amadivaysi amaningi afakwe ubuchwepheshe be-MEMS.Imakrofoni ye-MEMS ayisetshenziswa kuphela komakhalekhukhwini, amakhompiyutha nakweminye imikhakha, kodwa futhi kuma-earphone, izinto zikagesi zezimoto kanye neziqopha-vidiyo zedijithali zezokwelapha.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amadivaysi ahlakaniphile agqokekayo, ukushayela okungenamuntu, i-inthanethi yezinto, ikhaya elihlakaniphile neminye imikhakha kancane kancane iba yimakethe yezicelo ezivelayo zombhobho we-MEMS.Emakethe yomkhiqizo we-microphone esezingeni eliphansi, ngenxa yomkhawulo ophansi wokungena embonini, kunabakhiqizi abaningi bemakrofoni, futhi ukugxilisa ingqondo kuphansi, kodwa emakethe yemakrofoni ephezulu, ukugxila kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokuvumelana ne-Development Prospect Forecast kanye noMbiko Wokuhlaziya Ucwaningo Olujulile we-China Microphone Industry 2022-2027 yi-Puhua Research Institute:
I-MEMS(micro-electromechanical system) imakrofoni imakrofoni esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-MEMS.Kalula nje, iyi-capacitor ehlanganiswe ku-micro-silicon wafer.Ingenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bokunamathisela kwendawo, futhi ingamelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokugeleza kabusha.I-ECM isebenza ngokudlidliza ulwelwesi lwe-polymer olushaja unomphela.
Izinto zikagesi zabathengi ezinjengamafoni ahlakaniphile, amaphilisi, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, izinto ezigqokwayo, izinto zikagesi zezimoto neminye imikhiqizo esebenzisanayo ehlakaniphile inamandla amakhulu okufunwa yimakethe, okuzothuthukisa intuthuko esheshayo yomkhakha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhuphuka nomfula.Imboni ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe.Amafomu emikhiqizo emisha efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-5G, amafoni asongekayo, okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kanye ne-IOT iyaqhubeka nokuvela, enezidingo zemakethe ehlukahlukene kanye namandla amakhulu okukhula, ngaleyo ndlela iheha abangenele, phakathi kwabo abangase bangene bamelwe kakhulu ezimbonini ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye namabhizinisi anezimboni zokukhiqiza ezinembayo. ukungena embonini.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinkambu ezintsha zabathengi ezifana nemishini ehlakaniphile egqokekayo nezinkambu zezimboni ezifana nokushayela okungenamuntu, I-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nekhaya elihlakaniphile kancane kancane seziphenduke izimakethe ezikhulayo zezicelo zamakrofoni.
Ngokuncipha kwezindleko zamakrofoni e-MEMS, kube inkambiso yokuthi ama-microphone wezipikha ezihlakaniphile akhethe imibhobho ye-MEMS, futhi imakethe yemakrofoni ye-MEMS okwamanje ithuthuka kahle futhi ithuthukiswa emikhakheni eminingi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-15-2023
