Njengoba abathengi abaningi bedidekile mayelana nendlela yokukhetha imakrofoni efanele, namuhla singathanda ukuklelisa umehluko phakathi kwamakrofoni ashukumisayo kanye ne-condenser.
Ayini ama-microphone ashukumisayo kanye ne-condenser?
Wonke ama-microphone asebenza ngendlela efanayo;aguqula amaza omsindo abe amandla kagesi abese ethunyelwa ku-preamp.Nokho, indlela la mandla aguqulwa ngayo ihluke kakhulu.Amamakrofoni anamandla asebenzisa uzibuthe kagesi, futhi ama-condenser asebenzisa amandla aguquguqukayo.Ngiyazi lokhu kuzwakala kudida ngempela.Kodwa ungakhathazeki.Kumthengi, lo mehluko awulona iphuzu elibalulekile lokukhetha kwakho imakrofoni eguqukayo noma ekhondezela.Kungashaywa indiva.
Ungazihlukanisa kanjani izinhlobo ezimbili zamakrofoni?
Indlela elula iwukubona umehluko ekubukekeni kwawo kumakrofoni amaningi.Kusukela esithombeni esingezansi uzothola lokho engikushoyo.
Imuphi umbhobho ongilungele?
kuya ngesimo.Impela, ukubekwa kwemakrofoni, uhlobo lwegumbi (noma indawo) ozisebenzisayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezingadlala indima enkulu.Ngezansi ngizoklelisa amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo esithenjwa sakho lapho wenza isinqumo.
Okokuqala, Ukuzwela:
Kusho "ukuzwela umsindo."Ngokuvamile, imibhobho ye-condenser inokuzwela okuphezulu.Uma kunemisindo eminingi emincane, kulula ukuthola imibhobho ye-condenser.Inzuzo yokuzwela okuphezulu ukuthi imininingwane yomsindo izoqoqwa ngokucacile;okubi ukuthi uma usendaweni enomsindo omkhulu, njengomsindo wama-air conditioner, abalandeli bekhompyutha noma izimoto emgwaqweni, njll., nayo izodonswa, futhi izidingo zemvelo ziphakeme kakhulu.
Amamakrofoni anamandla angathatha amasignali amaningi ngaphandle kokulimala ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo okuphansi kanye nomkhawulo wokuzuza okuphezulu, ngakho uzobona lokhu kusetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezibukhoma.Futhi zingamakrofoni amahle estudio wezinto ezifana nezigubhu, izinsimbi zethusi, cishe noma yini enomsindo ngempela.
Okwesibili, iphethini ye-polar
Into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele ucabange ngayo lapho uthola imakrofoni ukuthi iyiphi iphethini ye-polar enayo ngoba indlela oyibeka ngayo ingaba nomthelela ezwini nayo.Amamakrofoni amaningi ashukumisayo ngokuvamile azoba ne-cardioid noma i-super cardioid, kuyilapho ama-condensers angaba nanoma iyiphi iphethini, futhi amanye angase abe neswishi engashintsha amaphethini e-polar!
Imibhobho ye-Condenser ivamise ukuba nokuqondisa okubanzi.Wonke umuntu kufanele abe nolwazi lapho elalele izinkulumo.Uma imakrofoni ishaya umsindo ngephutha, izokhiqiza "Feeeeeee" enkulu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Impendulo".Isimiso siwukuthi umsindo othathiwe uyakhululwa futhi, bese uthathwa futhi ukuze wenze iluphu futhi ubangele isifunda esifushane.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uma usebenzisa imakrofoni ye-condenser enebanga elibanzi lokulandwa esiteji, izokhiqiza kalula i-feedbcak nomaphi lapho uya khona.Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthenga imakrofoni ukuze usebenzise iqembu noma ukusetshenziswa kwesiteji, empeleni, thenga imakrofoni eguqukayo!
Okwesithathu: Isixhumi
Cishe kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezixhumi: i-XLR ne-USB.
Ukuze ufake imakrofoni ye-XLR kukhompuyutha, kufanele ibe nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokurekhoda ukuze iguqule isignali ye-analog ibe isignali yedijithali futhi iyidlulisele kuyo nge-USB noma ngo-Type-C.Umbhobho we-USB umbhobho onesiguquli esakhelwe ngaphakathi esingaxhunywa ngqo kukhompuyutha ukuze sisetshenziswe.Nokho, ayikwazi ukuxhunywa ku-mixer ukuze isetshenziswe esiteji.Kodwa-ke, amakrofoni amaningi ashukumisayo e-USB anezinjongo ezimbili, okungukuthi, anazo zombili izixhumi ze-XLR ne-USB.Ngokuqondene nemakrofoni e-condenser, okwamanje ayikho imodeli eyaziwayo enezinjongo ezimbili.
Ngokuzayo sizokutshela indlela yokukhetha imakrofoni ezimeni ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2024
